This page provides some background
information on Distributed Learning, reasons for taking
subjects by alternative modes, subject quality, as well as a
brief history and student profiles.
Distributed learning is a term used to
describe learning via a number of potential modes of
delivery, including Correspondence and On-line. The
defining characteristic of distributed learning is the
physical separation of learner and instructor. Because of
this physical separation, a number of alternative methods of
communication are put in place to ensure that the learner
can effectively master the material.
A Brief History
Distributed learning developed out of
the correspondence courses offered by institutions and
individuals as early as the 1700's. For example, a March
20, 1728 Boston Globe advertisement indicated that Caleb
Phillipps, "Teacher of the New Method of Short Hand" offers
any "Persons in the Country desirous to Learn this Art, may
by having the several Lessons sent weekly to them, be as
perfectly instructed as those that live in Boston."
In 1873, Anna Elliot Ticknor, daughter
of a Harvard University professor, founded the Boston-based
Society to Encourage Study at Home. The Society's courses
included guided readings and frequent tests, and served a
primarily female student body.
In 1933, the world's first educational
television programs were broadcast from the campus of the
State University of Iowa. Subjects ranged from oral hygiene
to identifying star constellations. By 1939 they had
broadcast more than 400 programs.
In 1967, the now-famous British Open
University was established. The University is the UK's
largest university of any kind, with over 200,000 students
and customers in 2000/01. OU courses are considered to be
among the world's best distance education materials.
For more information on the history of
Distributed Learning, visit
distancelearn.about.com.
Reasons for taking Distributed Learning
Distributed learning provides
flexibility and convenience for the learner. Depending on
the mode of delivery, the learner can choose the time and
location of their study. For example, an office worker
could work on their subject during their lunch break; a
full-time student could access their on-line subject from a
computer lab during a spare period. A large number of
learners find it convenient to work during the late evening
hours, away from distractions such as television or
children.
It is also important to understand
that distributed learning is not for everyone. Some people
learn best in a traditional, instructor-led classroom
situation. We strongly encourage you to explore all of your
options before deciding on either an in-class or distributed
learning subject.
Distributed Learning Students
Distributed Learning students vary
widely in their background and educational goals. They may
be full-time students attempting to pick up an extra credit
for their program; they could be adults preparing themselves
for a career change. Or, like a large number of students,
they could simply be taking a course for personal
development.
Distributed Learning Subject Quality
Students are sometimes skeptical about
distributed learning subjects meeting the same quality
standards as traditional, in-class subjects. Distributed
learning subjects are identical to in-class subjects, with
the exception of the mode of delivery. While evaluation
mechanisms may be slightly different, the entire subject has
been deemed academically equivalent to its in-class
counterpart.
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